The Research: Why a Right Answer Isn’t Always Understanding
A student can get 12 × 7 correct by adding 12 seven times. Another student gets the same answer by reasoning that 12 × 7 is 12 × 10 minus 12 × 3. On paper, both answers look identical. Only one shows what researchers call multiplicative thinking, the ability to reason about the relationship between quantities, not just retrieve or construct a number.
That distinction turns out to matter more than almost anything else in a student’s mathematical development.
A study of nearly 7,000 Victorian students in Years 5 to 9 found a seven-year range in mathematics achievement within the same...